Revolutionary War Collection

The major focus of the museum collections is objects that tell the story of the American Revolution its places, participants, and observers.  Works of art, armaments, personal artifacts, decorative arts objects, and other historical artifacts related to the war, as well as objects from the late 18th to the 20th centuries commemorating the war and its participants, comprise this collection.  Highlights include:

Works of Art

American, British, and Continental works of art from the period of the Revolutionary War bring alive the faces of the war and bear witness to the diverse societies and cultures that endured the struggle for American independence and experienced its results.  Later 19th-century views of the Revolution and its participants are equally illustrative of how the struggle for and achievement of independence was interpreted by later generations.  The paintings and sculptures in the collections depict soldiers, politicians, their families, and locations related to the Revolution.  Artists such  as George Catlin, Ralph Earl, Charles Willson Peale, James Peale, Gilbert Stuart, Lawrence Sully, and John Trum-

Self portrait of John Johnston painted in 1783.  A native of Massachusetts, Johnston served as a captain lieutenant in Henry Knox's Artillery Regiment during the American Revolution.  Bequest of Parker Soren, 1980.

bull are represented in the collections, which include more than thirty miniature portraits.

                                    Armaments 

Congressional presentation sword of Lt. Col. Samuel Smith, made in Paris around 1785.  In addition to Smith's Revolutionary War service, he was also a U.S. Representative (1793-1803, 1815-1821), a U.S. Senator (1803-1815, 1822-1833), major general of militia during the War of 1812, and mayor of Baltimore (1835-1838).  Gift of Burr Noland Carter II, Society of the Cincinnati of Maryland, 1999

Eighteenth-century American and European swords, firearms, and accoutrements such as powder horns and bayonets represent the types of weapons that Revolutionary War officers and enlisted men on all sides of the conflict used on the fields and seas.  Two of the fifteen presentation swords voted by Congress to Revolutionary War heroes are in the collections those given to Samuel Smith and Tench Tilghman, both of Maryland.  The core of the armament collection was donated by John Sanderson du Mont, a member of the New York State Society of the Cincinnati and President General of the Society.

Personal Artifacts

Objects from war and home that Revolutionary War figures owned and used convey the daily experiences of seasoned officers, common soldiers, civil officials, and families at home.  The majority of these artifacts are connected with American soldiers men who dealt with the daily reality of death, fatiguing marches, food shortages, unsanitary living conditions, monotonous  lulls in camp, and  years  away  from  home and  include camp

Pocket watch of George Clymer made around 1770 by Jan Pieter Kreuse of Amsterdam.  Clymer signed the Declaration of Independence as one of Pennsylvania's delegates to the Continental Congress.  Gift of W. B. Shubrick Clymer, Society of the Cincinnati of the State of South Carolina, 1971.

Surgical kit used by Dr. Justus Storrs during the American Revolution.  The knives, scalpels, and lancets--as well as needle and thread--contained in this red leather case assisted military surgeons on Revolutionary War battlefields and hospitals.  Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Harold Justus Craft, Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Connecticut, 1965

equipment, field desks, epaulettes, medical tools, coins, wallets, musical instruments, games, jewelry, pocket watches, and spectacles.

For more information on the Society's museum collections, please contact:

Emily L. Schulz
Deputy Director and Curator
(202) 785-2040 x428
eschulz@societyofthecincinnati.org

 

2005 © The Society of the Cininnati