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Cantonment
of the American Army,
on Hudson's River, 10th May, 1783
Proposals
for establishing a Society, upon principles
therein mentioned, whose Members shall be officers
of the American Army, having been communicated to
the several regiments of the respective lines,
they appointed an officer from each, who, in
conjunction with the general officer, should take
the same into consideration at their meeting this
day, at which the Honorable MAJOR GENERAL BARON DE
STEUBEN, the senior officer present, was pleased
to preside. |
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The proposals
being read, fully considered, paragraph by paragraph,
and the amendments agreed to, MAJOR GENERAL KNOX,
BRIGADIER GENERAL HAND, BRIGADIER GENERAL HUNTINGTON
and CAPTAIN SHAW, were chosen to revise the same, and
prepare a copy to be laid before this assembly at
their next meeting, to be holden at MAJOR GENERAL
BARON DE STEUBEN'S quarters, on Tuesday, the 13th
instant.
Tuesday, 13th May, 1783
The representatives of the American Army being
assembled agreeably to adjournment, the plan for
establishing a Society, whereof the officers of the
American Army are to be Members, is accepted, and is
as follows, viz.:
It having
pleased the Supreme Governor of the Universe, in the
disposition of human affairs, to cause the separation
of the Colonies of North America from the domination
of Great Britain, and after a bloody conflict of eight
years, to establish them Free, Independent, and
Sovereign States, connected by alliances, founded on
reciprocal advantages, with some of the greatest
princes and powers of the earth.
To perpetuate,
therefore, as well the remembrance of this vast event,
as the mutual friendships which have been formed,
under the pressure of common danger, and in many
instances cemented by the blood of the parties, the
officers of the American army do hereby in the most
solemn manner, associate, constitute and combine
themselves into one SOCIETY OF FRIENDS, to endure so
long as they shall endure, or any of their eldest male
posterity, and in failure thereof, the collateral
branches, who may be judged worthy of becoming its
supporters and Members.
The officers of
the American army having generally been taken from the
citizens of America, possess high veneration for the
character of that illustrious Roman, LUCIUS QUINTIUS
CINCINNATUS; and being resolved to follow his example,
by returning to their citizenship, they think they may
with propriety denominate themselves ---
THE SOCIETY OF
THE CINCINNATI.
The following
principles shall be immutable, and form the basis of
the Society of the Cincinnati.
An incessant
attention to preserve inviolate those exalted rights
and liberties of human nature, for which they have
fought and bled, and without which the high rank of a
rational being is a curse instead of a blessing.
An unalterable
determination to promote and cherish, between the
respective states, that union and national honor, so
essentially necessary to their happiness, and the
future dignity of the American empire.
To render
permanent the cordial affection subsisting among the
officers, this spirit will dictate brotherly kindness
in all things, and particularly extend to the most
substantial acts of beneficence, according to the
ability of the society, towards those officers and
their families, who unfortunately may be under the
necessity of receiving it.
The General
Society will, for the sake of frequent communications,
be divided into State Societies, and these again into
such districts as shall be directed by the State
Society.
The Societies of the districts to meet as often as
shall be agreed upon by the State Society, those of
the State on the fourth day of July, or oftener, if
they shall find it expedient, and the General on the
first Monday in May, annually, so long as they shall
necessary, and afterwards, at least once in every
three years.
At each meeting, the principles of the institution
will be fully considered, and the best measures to
promote them adopted.
The State
Societies to have a President, Vice President,
Secretary, Treasurer, and Assistant Treasurer, to be
chosen annually by a majority of votes, at the State
meeting.
Each State meeting shall write annually, or oftener,
if necessary, a circular letter, to the State
Societies, noting whatever they may think worthy of
observation, respecting the good of the Society, or
the general union of the States, and giving
information of the officers chosen for the current
year; copies of these letters shall be regularly
transmitted to the Secretary-General of the Society,
who will record them in a book to be assigned for that
purpose.
The State Society will regulate everything respecting
itself and the Societies of its districts consistent
with the general maxims of the Cincinnati, judge of
the qualifications of the members who may be proposed,
and expel any member who, by a conduct inconsistent
with a gentleman and a man of honor, or by an
opposition to the interests of the community in
general, or the Society in particular, may render
himself unworthy to continue a member.
In order to form funds which may be respectable, and
assist the unfortunate, each officer shall deliver to
the treasurer of the state society, one month's pay,
which shall remain forever, to the use of the state
society; the interest only of which, if necessary, to
be appropriated to the relief of the unfortunate.
Donations my be made by persons not of the Society,
and by members of the Society, for the express purpose
of forming permanent funds for the use of the State
Society, and the interests of these donations
appropriated in the same manner as that of the month's
pay.
Moneys, at the pleasure of each member, may be
subscribed in the Societies of the districts, or the
State Societies, for the relief of the unfortunate
members, or their widows and orphans, to be
appropriated by the State Society only.
The meeting of the General Society shall consist of
its officers and a representation from each State
Society, in number not exceeding five, whose expenses
shall be borne by their respective State Societies.
In the general meeting, the President, Vice-President,
Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer, and
Assistant Treasurer-Generals, shall be chosen, to
serve until the next meeting.
The circular letters which have been written by the
respective State Societies to each other, and their
particular laws, shall be read and considered, and all
measures concerted which may conduce to the general
intendment of the Society.
It is probable that some persons may make donations to
the General Society, for the purpose of establishing
funds for the further comfort of the unfortunate, in
which case, such donations must be placed in the hands
of the Treasurer-General, the interests only of which
to be disposed of, if necessary, by the general
meeting.
All the officers of the American army, as well as
those who have resigned with honor, after three years'
service in the capacity of officers, or who have been
deranged by the resolution of Congress upon the
several reforms of the army, as those who shall have
continued to the end of the war, have the right to
become parties to this institution; provided that they
subscribe one month's pay, and sign their names to the
general rules, in their respective State Societies,
those who are present with the Army immediately; and
others within six months after the Army shall be
disbanded, extraordinary cases excepted; the rank,
time of service, resolution of Congress by which any
have been deranged, and place of residence must be
added to each name-and as a testimony of affection to
the memory and the off-spring of such officers as have
died in the service, their eldest male branches shall
have the same right of becoming members, as the
children of the actual members of the Society.
Those officers who are foreigners, not resident in any
of the States, will have their names enrolled by the
Secretary-General, and are to be considered as members
in the Societies of any of the States in which they
may happen to be.
And as there are, and will at all times be, men in the
respective States eminent for their abilities and
patriotism, whose views may be directed to the same
laudable objects with those of the Cincinnati, it
shall be a rule to admit such characters, as Honorary
Members of the Society, for their own lives only:
Provided always, That the number of Honorary Members,
in each State, does not exceed a ratio of one to four
of the officers or their descendants.
Each State Society shall obtain a list of its members,
and at the first annual meeting, the State Secretary
shall have engrossed, on parchment, two copies of the
Institution of the Society, which every member present
shall sign, and the Secretary shall endeavor to
procure the signature of every absent member; one of
those lists to be transmitted to the
Secretary-General, to be kept in the archives of the
Society, and the other to remain in the hands of the
State Secretary. From the State lists, the
Secretary-General must make out, at the first general
meeting, a complete list of the whole Society, with a
copy of which he will furnish each State Society.
The society shall have an order, by which its members
shall be known and distinguished, which shall be a
medal of gold, of a proper size to receive the
emblems, and be suspended by a deep blue ribbon, two
inches wide, edged with white, descriptive of the
union of France and America. |